{"id":277,"date":"2020-07-12T13:33:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T11:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/?p=277"},"modified":"2020-07-12T22:43:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T20:43:01","slug":"277","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/?p=277","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-280\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-280\" src=\"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/files\/2020\/07\/foma-kozin-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd 18??-1921\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/files\/2020\/07\/foma-kozin-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/files\/2020\/07\/foma-kozin.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd 18??-1921<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/files\/2020\/05\/1446800_a575d0e8e4068acbb29db98d15f631fd-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/files\/2020\/05\/1446800_a575d0e8e4068acbb29db98d15f631fd.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03bc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 600 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1921. \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9. \u0397 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1921 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>*\u03a7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (Hetman): \u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf &#8220;Machnovchina&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nick Heath (<a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/kozhin-foma-18-1921\">https:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/kozhin-foma-18-1921<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<br \/>\n\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alexander Matyushin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Andrey Kozelkov:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newskif.su\/2018\/5148\/\">http:\/\/newskif.su\/2018\/5148\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.\u0443\u043a\u0440\/index.php?title=\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d_\u0424\u043e\u043c\">http:\/\/\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.\u0443\u043a\u0440\/index.php?title=\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d_\u0424\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/?p=277\" class=\"more-link\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15217,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15217"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=277"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makhnovchina.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}